Guinea pigs are highly social, sensitive pets that require special attention to diet, environment, and daily care. Because they cannot produce their own Vitamin C, they need specific nutritional support to prevent illness.
Nutrition: The Key to Guinea Pig Health
- Hay as a Staple: Unlimited Timothy hay or grass hay is essential for digestion and dental health.
- Fresh Vegetables: Daily servings of leafy greens like romaine lettuce, kale, parsley, and bell peppers (rich in Vitamin C).
- Pellets: Use high-quality guinea pig pellets fortified with Vitamin C.
- Fruits as Treats: Small amounts of apple, orange, or berries (1–2 times weekly).
- Fresh Water: Always provide clean, fresh water in a bottle or bowl.
Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, potatoes, chocolate, onions, garlic, or any processed human foods.
Common Guinea Pig Health Issues
- Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy)
- Symptoms: Weakness, swollen joints, rough coat, loss of appetite.
- Prevention: A diet rich in Vitamin C.
- Dental Problems
- Overgrown teeth can cause pain, drooling, and difficulty eating.
- Ensure constant hay supply and chew toys.
- Respiratory Infections
- Symptoms: Sneezing, nasal discharge, labored breathing.
- Keep the environment clean and stress-free.
- Obesity
- Avoid overfeeding pellets or sugary treats.
- Provide daily exercise and playtime.
- Parasites (mites, lice)
- Symptoms: Itching, hair loss, skin irritation.
- Regular grooming and vet care can prevent infestations.
Grooming and Hygiene
- Brushing: Long-haired guinea pigs need daily brushing; short-haired breeds need weekly brushing.
- Nail Trimming: Monthly trimming prevents discomfort and overgrowth.
- Cage Cleaning: Spot clean daily; deep clean weekly with pet-safe disinfectant.
- Bathing: Rarely required; only when absolutely necessary, using guinea pig-safe shampoo.
Housing and Environment
- Spacious Cage: Minimum size of 7.5 sq ft for 1–2 guinea pigs, with solid flooring (no wire bottoms).
- Bedding: Use paper-based or fleece bedding; avoid cedar or pine shavings.
- Hideouts: Provide tunnels, igloos, or boxes for security.
- Companionship: Guinea pigs thrive in pairs or groups; never keep them alone.
- Temperature: Keep in a cool, dry environment (18–24°C / 65–75°F).
Exercise and Enrichment
- Guinea pigs need daily floor time in a safe, enclosed space.
- Offer toys, tunnels, chew sticks, and climbing structures.
- Interaction with humans and other guinea pigs helps reduce stress and loneliness.
Preventive Care
- Regular Vet Visits: Annual health check-ups to monitor teeth, weight, and overall condition.
- Parasite Control: Routine checks for mites, lice, and worms.
- Balanced Diet: Ensures long-term prevention of common illnesses.
Services We Provide at Vedic Pets Clinic for Guinea Pigs
- General consultations and health check-ups
- Nutritional guidance (especially Vitamin C supplementation)
- Dental care and trimming of overgrown teeth
- Parasite prevention and treatment
- Grooming and nail trimming services
- Emergency and critical care