Pyometra in rabbits is a serious uterine infection that commonly affects unspayed female rabbits, especially those over 3–4 years of age. It is often associated with hormonal imbalance and chronic uterine disease.

Common Symptoms in Rabbits

• Lethargy and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Vaginal discharge (may be bloody or pus-like)
• Abdominal discomfort or swelling
• Reduced grooming

Why Pyometra Is Dangerous in Rabbits

Rabbits are very good at hiding illness. Pyometra can progress rapidly and may lead to septicemia (blood infection) if untreated. Early diagnosis is critical for survival.

Diagnosis

Veterinarians may diagnose pyometra using physical examination, ultrasound, X-rays, and blood tests.

Treatment Options

Emergency spaying (ovariohysterectomy) is the most effective and recommended treatment. Medical management alone is rarely successful in rabbits.

If you notice any abnormal discharge or behavior changes, seek immediate veterinary care.

Prevention

Spaying female rabbits at a young age is the best way to prevent pyometra and other uterine diseases.